Still, it is highly unlikely that use of the SSN as a unique identifier will cease entirely. The application and required evidence can be taken or mailed to any Social Security office for processing. Also, you’ll need to provide your child’s SSN to claim your child as a dependent on your tax return. Like the Flexoline, the DB2 uses the Russell Soundex Coding System to group all surnames that have the same basic consonant sounds. [4], On November 24, 1936, 1,074 of the nation's 45,000 post offices were designated "typing centers" to type up Social Security cards that were then sent to Washington, D.C. On December 1, 1936, as part of the publicity campaign for the new program, Joseph L. Fay of the Social Security Administration selected a record from the top of the first stack of 1,000 records and announced that the first Social Security number in history was assigned to John David Sweeney, Jr., of New Rochelle, New York. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. The Veterans Administration begins to use, The Department of Defense starts using the, Legislation requires banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, and securities dealers to obtain the, Legislation requires an individual to have an, Legislation authorizes states to require an, Legislation requires applicants for federal loan programs to furnish, Legislation requires that the National Student Loan Data system include, Legislation authorizes the Attorney General to require noncitizens to provide an. Instead, keep the card in a secure place at home or in a safe deposit box at the bank. SSA has instituted numerous evidentiary requirements to further safeguard and preserve the integrity of the SSN and to ensure assignment of SSNs and issuance of cards only to eligible individuals. Each page contained 100 SSNs in numerical order. Social Security Information: Go to official website SSA.GOV, Social Security Online My Account Setup Guide, Social Security My Account Services to Save Time, Social Security 2019 COLA Increase, Raise, UPDATES, Nearest Social Security Office Locations Locator. These are the scenarios in Available at www.socialsecurity.gov/history/candlerops.html.
One famous instance of this occurred in 1938 when the E. H. Ferree Company in Lockport, New York, decided to promote its product by showing how a Social Security card would fit into its wallets. If a potential match is indicated between an existing record and an application for an original SSN, the field office is alerted to resolve the matter. 05-10064. /ssnvhighgroup.htm. It eliminated the geographical significance of the first three digits of the SSN, referred to as the area number, by no longer allocating specific numbers by state for assignment to individuals. The arguments in favor of the metal card were its permanence, accuracy (records could be imprinted from the embossed token), and economy (because of the imprinting capability). Each completed card was accompanied by an informational circular briefly explaining the provisions of Title II (old-age benefits) and Title XVIII (the Social Security tax) of the Social Security Act (Wyatt and Wandel 1937, 54 and 58).
If you were born before 2011, then the first part of your Social Security number is determined by where you were registered.
Also, in 1979 SSA created an electronic file called MULTX from a set of punch cards identifying multiple SSNs that was maintained by SSA's Office of Earnings Operations. 1985. SSA works with the Medicaid and Medicare services centers when Combating identity theft: A strategic plan. "Information on the Privacy Act, use and disclosure of Social Security Numbers." 1938.
You also need to carefully safeguard your electronic documents that contain your Social Security number. Your employer will also use it for state income tax reporting unless your state doesn’t have an income tax. 31(7): 12–17. A Social Security number (SSN) is a nine-digit number that the U.S. government issues to all U.S. citizens and eligible U.S. residents who apply for one.
Medicare enrollment requires enumerating those aged 65 or older. ", "New Numbers for Domestic Violence Victims", "Did you know…? Citizenship and Immigration Services website indicates that 109,211 employers, representing close to 434,000 worksites, were registered to use E-Verify as of February 2009. is also used to manage the accounts. In addition to the physical changes made to the Social Security card, SSA has taken many other steps to strengthen the integrity of the enumeration process by requiring evidence of age, citizenship, and identity, and by verifying this information, as noted in the section on evidentiary requirements. (Barron and Bamberger 1982, 29). The visible index, in phonetic code surname order (Fay and Wasserman 1938, Different date of birth if used on an earlier, Applicant's relationship to the number holder, Applicants for replacement cards beyond the, Acceptable evidence of identity is revised; there are new guidelines for evaluating these documents and their acceptability for, Card with a secure barcode data storage stripe, Card with an optical memory storage stripe, Card with magnetic stripe and the number holder's picture, Microprocessor card with a magnetic stripe and a picture.
Immigration and welfare reform legislation enacted in August 1996 (P.L. The information currently requested on the SS-5 is: At the inception of the program, all SSNs were assigned and cards issued based solely on information provided by the applicant. One of the first steps was to distinguish whether cards were valid for work purposes. From the beginning, the process of assigning SSNs included quality checks. 1938. Just as it was in 1936, today a person must complete an application to obtain an original or replacement SSN or to change the information in SSA's Numident records. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) offers alternatives to SSNs in some places where providing untrusted parties with identification numbers is essential. No date c. Social Security numbers: Social Security cards issued by Woolworth. Available at www.socialsecurity.gov/history/fay638.html. with any United States financial institution. 17 See www.socialsecurity.gov/employer The signed SS-5 application is retained for a short period in the field office, and then is sent to a records center in Pennsylvania for microfilming. No legal Social Security numbers will start with: This is an immediate indicator that a Social Security number is fake or written incorrectly.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'ssofficelocation_com-box-4','ezslot_3',163,'0','0'])); Since these first numbers are related to the area and state where you filed the Social Security Number application, it sometimes refers to the state where you were born. To provide you with the benefits government utilize all Within each area number allocated to a state, the sequence of group number assignments begins with the odd-numbered group numbers from 01 to 09, followed by even group numbers 10 through 98, then even numbers 02 through 08, and finally odd numbers 11 through 99.4.
[39] Since group numbers were allocated in a regular pattern, it was possible to identify an unissued SSN that contained an invalid group number. However, almost from the start, state unemployment compensation agencies began using SSNs to identify workers, and some employers tended to prefer hiring individuals who already possessed an SSN (Social Security Board 1938, 53). [17] Since nearly everyone in the United States now has an SSN, it became convenient to use it anyway and the message was removed.[18]. provide your social security number. Keep reading below to find out more about when and why you need a Social Security number as well as when you should avoid using it. Some SSNs used in advertising have rendered those numbers invalid. This was because the original Social Security Act had excluded some types of employment from coverage, such as agricultural workers, domestic servants, casual labor, maritime workers, government employees, and the employees of philanthropic, educational, and similar institutions.
Military personnel are covered under Social Security and are enumerated in mass. The use of the SSN has expanded substantially since its inception in 1936. The registration process was largely directed by the local postmasters. If you have an SSN, you have to provide it when you apply for a driver’s license.
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