[127][132][133], Nickelodeon continued celebrating the anniversary through the rest of the year. [4], Hillenburg made his first animated works, short films The Green Beret (1991) and Wormholes (1992)[31], while at CalArts. Special episodes of the show are hosted by a live-action pirate named Patchy and his pet parrot Potty, whose segments are presented in a dual narrative with the animated stories. As a late recruit to Rocko's Modern Life, he had not established much of a relationship with Hillenburg before SpongeBob's conception. [177] However, seasons five through eight of SpongeBob are still available to stream on Netflix in Canada. This was part of an initiative to encourage kids to eat their vegetables. [41] This theme includes ukulele music at Hillenburg's request. "[7] Hillenburg graduated in 1992,[4][9] earning a Master of Fine Arts in experimental animation. '"[81], Carolyn Lawrence voices Sandy Cheeks. [104] According to his colleagues, Hillenburg was "a perfectionist workaholic". [55][57], —Stephen Hillenburg, The Washington Post[58], When the film was completed, Hillenburg intended it to be the series finale, "so [the show] wouldn't jump the shark." The melody was inspired by the sea shanty "Blow the Man Down". [162] The popularity of SpongeBob has translated well into sales. [167] Its ratings at that time were almost equal to SpongeBob SquarePants' then-average of 2.2 million viewers per episode. Maroon 5 who were performing at the game, included a brief clip of SpongeBob in a preview video, leading fans to believe the song would be performed. Working there, I saw how enamored kids are with undersea life, especially with tide-pool creatures. [12] In a 2013 promotion, college-oriented website Music.com gave away 80,000 SpongeBob T-shirts, four times more than during a similar promotion for Comedy Central's South Park. [89] Lori Alan voices Pearl Krabs. I never imagined working on the show to this date and this long. The first poster along with a title change to Sponge on the Run was revealed on November 12, 2019,[350] with the first trailer releasing on November 14. [242] After the controversy, John H. Thomas, the United Church of Christ's general minister and president, said they would welcome SpongeBob into their ministry. The Man Behind the Voice, Tom Kenny, on Returning for a Big Screen Adventure", "The search for Gary is on! [76] During the fourth season, Tibbitt took on voicing for Potty,[77] while Andrea Romano replaced the two as the voice director. He enjoys playing the clarinet and painting self-portraits but hates his job as a cashier. When you set out to do a show about a sponge, you can't anticipate this kind of craze. I just kind of figured that the marine biology would be a career and the art would be something I did for my own self-expression. "[95][96] Various cartoonists, including James Kochalka, Hilary Barta, Graham Annable, Gregg Schigiel, and Jacob Chabot, have contributed to issues of the comic. [31][35][36][37], Martin Olson, one of the writers for Rocko's Modern Life, read The Intertidal Zone and encouraged Hillenburg to create a television series with a similar concept. [11] About this decision, he said: "Changing careers like that is scary, but the irony is that animation is a pretty healthy career right now and science education is more of a struggle. [325][326] Retired horror comics writer and artist Stephen R. Bissette returned to write a special Halloween issue in 2012, with Tony Millionaire and Al Jaffee. [60] A shift was made the following year to digital ink and paint animation. [115] Sequences involving Bubbles included a blend of stop motion and traditional animation. [324] Before this, SpongeBob SquarePants comics had been published in Nickelodeon Magazine,[323][325][326] and episodes of the television series had been adapted by Cine-Manga,[323][327] but SpongeBob Comics was the first American comic book series devoted solely to SpongeBob SquarePants. "[118] Rocko's Modern Life also used music from this library. [169][170] The average number of viewers aged two to eleven watching SpongeBob at any given time dropped 29% in the first quarter from a year earlier, according to Nielsen. [121] The following year, Hillenburg was given the Television Animation Award from the National Cartoonists Society,[4][122] and the Princess Grace Statue Award from the Princess Grace Foundation. "[51] It has received positive reviews from critics, and has been noted for its appeal to different age groups. [60] In 2009, executive producer Paul Tibbitt said: "The first season of SpongeBob was done the old-fashioned way on cells [sic], and every cell sic had to be part-painted, left to dry, paint some other colors. [41], While pitching the cartoon to Nickelodeon executives, Hillenburg donned a Hawaiian shirt, brought along an "underwater terrarium with models of the characters", and played Hawaiian music to set the theme. They formed "The Sponge Divers Orchestra", which includes Carr and Belfer. [276][277], In November 2019, a "music-based" Squidward project was reported to be in development for Netflix. [35] Kevin Kay and Hecht had to step outside because they were "exhausted from laughing", which worried the cartoonists. [67], During the first season, the series used cel animation. The series now joins the club of contemporary classic Nicktoons that have hit this benchmark, so we're incredibly proud. He said the character "became a very interesting character to do" because of "his sarcasm, and then his frustration, and then his apoplexy, and so he became a wide spectrum of emotions". 6 [126][127][128][130][131] Critically acclaimed duo Patrick Creadon and Christine O'Malley created the film as a followup to I.O.U.S.A.—a documentary on America's financial situation. [30] The Intertidal Zone's Bob the Sponge resembles an actual sea sponge, and at first, Hillenburg continued to use this design. [176] Viacom's deal with Netflix expired, and shows such as SpongeBob and Dora the Explorer were removed. [387][388] On July 19, 2013, Nickelodeon announced the competition's finalists. [273] It was confirmed production of the series began in June 2019. But by the time I got to the end of my undergrad work, I realized I should be in art. [76], Squidward Tentacles is voiced by Rodger Bumpass, who describes him as "a very nasally, monotone kind of guy." Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies produced The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie, an animated film adaptation of the series released on November 19, 2004. The setup was described by Nickelodeon executive Eric Coleman as "pretty amazing". [4] Hillenburg had no recollection of life in Oklahoma,[7] only of growing up in Anaheim, California. [23] Karen supplies him with evil schemes to obtain the formula, but their efforts are always unsuccessful and their restaurant rarely has any customers. [3][4][41] It came to him that the series should take place underwater, with a focus on those creatures: "I wanted to create a small town underwater where the characters were more like us than like fish. [266], In 2018, Vulture noted the most popular online memes of the series usually focused on episodes from the first three seasons. [7][21][44][47] He then considered modeling the character after a kitchen sponge, and realized that this idea would match the character's square personality perfectly:[7][21][24] "[I]t looked so funny. [52] By the end of 2001, the show boasted the highest ratings of any children's series on television. I mean, many of my cohorts—don't like working on them, but I find them useful. ... but doors opened when [he] stepped into the animation world," so he accepted it. [62], In 2002, Hillenburg halted production of the show after the third season was completed to focus on the making of The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie which was released in 2004:[63] "I don't want to try and do a movie and the series at the same time. [334][335][336] The film is about Plankton's evil plan to steal King Neptune's crown and send it to Shell City. She aimed to make it invoke the sound of whales' low vocalizations while also sounding "spoiled and lovable. Stephen McDannell Hillenburg[1] was born on August 21, 1961 at Fort Sill,[2][3][4][5] a United States Army post in Lawton, Oklahoma, where his father, Kelly N. Hillenburg Jr.,[6] worked for the U.S. These are then used as templates by the crew in Korea,[58] who animate each scene by hand, color each cel on computers, and paint backgrounds. ", "It finally dawned on me that if I was going to do my own show, all those things I lectured about and obsessed about would make for an interesting world. [38] For SpongeBob SquarePants, Hillenburg was nominated for 17 Emmy Awards, winning in the categories of Outstanding Special Class Animated Program and Outstanding Sound Editing – Animation in 2010 and 2014, respectively. [106][107] The abominable snow mollusk, an octopus-like creature made of clay who acts as the antagonist of the double-length episode "Frozen Face-Off," was also animated by the company. [389][390][391] On August 13, 2013, the under 18 years of age category was won by David of the United States for his The Krabby Commercial, while the Finally Home short by Nicole of South Africa won the 18 and over category. [58] By May 2002, the show's total viewership reached more than 61 million, 20 million of which were aged 18 to 49. [22] Plankton constantly tries to steal the secret recipe for Mr. Krabs's popular Krabby Patty burgers, hoping to gain the upper hand and put the Krusty Krab out of business. The group went on to provide most of the music for later seasons, although Carr still draws from the Associated Production Music Library, as well as another library that he founded himself—Animation Music Inc.[118], Nickelodeon began celebrating the series' 10th anniversary on January 18, 2009, with a live cast reading of the episode "SpongeBob vs. [408][409], In 2007, high-end SpongeBob-themed electronics were introduced by Imation Electronics Products under the Npower brand, including MP3 players, digital cameras, a DVD player, and a flatscreen television. On the other hand, it's very hip in the way it's presented. [81][41] Mr. Lawrence recalls that Nickelodeon executives told Hillenburg, "'we could stunt-cast this. [67][68] Instead, storylines are developed by a team of five outline and premise writers. [7], Bob the Sponge is the comic's "announcer". [157] The "Best Year Ever" continued into 2020 culminating with the August 14 release of The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run. Mr. Krabs: Huh? I totally trusted him. [7][24] Hillenburg said, "[Engel] also was a painter, so I think he saw my paintings and could easily say, 'Oh, this guy could fit in to this program.' [162] In response to its weekend success, Nickelodeon gave SpongeBob SquarePants time slots at 6:00 PM and 8:00 PM, Monday through Thursday, to increase the series' exposure. [235][236], In 2005, an online video that showed clips from SpongeBob SquarePants and other children's shows set to the Sister Sledge song "We Are Family" to promote diversity and tolerance was attacked by an evangelical group in the United States. This song was "Loop de Loop", which was used in the episode "Your Shoe's Untied". [98][99] Hillenburg stated in 2009 that he was developing two other television projects that he did not want to discuss. SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated comedy television series created by marine science educator and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. [278] In early March 2020, ViacomCBS announced that it will be producing two spin-off films based on the series for the streaming service. [43], To voice the series' central character, Hillenburg turned to Tom Kenny, whose career in animation had started alongside Hillenburg's on Rocko's Modern Life. [7] In making the two-minute film,[11] he videotaped people walking and animated them in walk cycles. His greatest goal in life is to obtain a license to drive a boatmobile. [115], Hillenburg disclosed to Variety magazine in March 2017 that he had been diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a fatal neurodegenerative disease that affects the motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord.
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