Also known as Cod, Deady, Hind, Lucky Grouper, Red Hind Grouper, Rockcod, Speckled Hind, Trout. The red grouper was first formally described as Serranus morio in 1828 by the French zoologist Achille Valenciennes (1794-1865),[7] with the type locality given as the fish market in New York, the fish being "probably caught south of there". As other fish, red groupers harbour a number of parasites,[6] including, on its gills, the monogeneans Pseudorhabdosynochus justinella and Pseudorhabdosynochus yucatanensis. As with all groupers it has a pretty stern look on its face at all times, and is not friendly with unwanted observers, usually disappearing under a rock before it can be closely approached. The red grouper (Epinephelus morio) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. The red grouper's typical range is coastal areas in the western Atlantic, stretching from southern Brazil to North Carolina in the US and including the Gulf of Mexico and Bermuda. The red grouper has a body with a standard length which is 2.6 to 3 times as long as it is deep. Florent's Guide To The Tropical Reefs - Red Hind - Epinephelus guttatus - Groupers - Speckled Hind, Strawberry Grouper - Groupers - Caribbean, Bahamas, Florida, Bermuda, Gulf of Mexico - Speckled Hind, Strawberry Grouper Most sightings these days are of individuals less that a foot in length. (2019). Spawning occurs offshore between January and June, peaking in May. change sex and others just get older. Red hind are protogynous hermaphrodites. The following creature(s) are known relatives of the Red Hind. Many creatures change during their life. [2] The pectoral fins are longer than the pelvic fins and the caudal fin is truncate. The species may live up to 17 years or longer, and reach a length of 23 inches and a weight of 10 pounds. Your email address will not be published. Currently we are supporting the Anguilla National Trust, who do vital conservation work on the small island of Anguilla, British West Indies where the majority of our images were taken. They feed on crustaceans and fish. Widespread Western Atlantic, Caribbean [3], The red grouper is a commercially important species for fisheries throughout its range and it is also an valuable resource for recreational fisheries too.[4]. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. It has reddish brown spots over its tan to white body, and can grow to over two feet in length. Known for being extremely capable predators on small reef fish, scientists are very interested in determining the extent to which their invasion changes the functional dynamics of associated communities. When aggravated (they are highly territorial) or involved in spawning activities, these fish can very rapidly change coloration patterns, with the head or other parts of the body turning completely white, and the white spots appearing more intense. There are reports from Puerto Rico of a tagged Red Hind travelling more than ten miles to attend one such get together. The lionfish Pterois volitans started invading red grouper habitat by 2008, from Florida Bay to the Florida Keys and offshore to Pulley Ridge, a mesophotic coral reef on the West Florida Shelf west of the Dry Tortugas. Also, at certain times of the year spawning aggregations take place, where fish from the surrounding area all travel to a certain spot to meet up and mate. [5] This species has a maximum published total length of 125 centimetres (49 in), although they a more commonly found at lengths around 50 centimetres (20 in), and a maximum published weight of 23 kilograms (51 lb). 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T44681A46914636.en, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_grouper&oldid=985230931, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 October 2020, at 19:01. Length - 40cm It is found in the western Atlantic Ocean. - WHATSTHATFISH.com. They remain in inshore waters for 4–5 years before migrating to offshore hardbottom habitat—particularly on the edge of the continental self—as adults. The Red Hind (Epinephelus guttatus) is a species of grouper and a type of sea bass.
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