La prezidanto de la partio estis Robert Bontine Cunninghame Graham, la unua socialisma parlamentano, kaj pli posta fondinto de la National Party of Scotland (Nacipartio de Skotlando), frontulo al la Skota Nacia Partio. [25] Lia sinteno ne estis populara, eĉ ene de la Laboristpartio, sed li daŭre traktis kontraŭ-militajn manifestaciojn trans la lando kaj apogi militrifuzantojn. De lia infanaĝo pluen tiu knabo estos ĉirkaŭita de sikofantoj kaj flatuloj de la poentaro - [xxx] - kaj estos instruita por kredi sin en supra kreado. In May 1879, Scottish mine owners combined to force a reduction of wages,[12] which had the effect of spurring the demand for unionisation. From his childhood onward this boy will be surrounded by sycophants and flatterers by the score—[Cries of ‘Oh, oh!’]—and will be taught to believe himself as of a superior creation. The 1906 General Election result was one of the biggest landslide victories in British history: the Liberals swept the Conservatives (and their Liberal Unionist allies) out of what were regarded as safe seats.
[28] His friend and fellow pacifist Thomas Evan Nicholas (Niclas y Glais) delivered the sermon at Hardie's memorial service at Aberdare, in his constituency. He developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and … En 1879, Hardie fue elegido líder de un sindicato de mineros en Hamilton y organizó una Conferencia Nacional de Mineros en Dunfermline . Hardie estis nomita Organising Secretary de la nova unio, tirante salajron de 75 £ je jaro. Dum la Lanarkshire-minstriko estis fiasko, la energio kaj agado de Hardie brilis kaj li akceptis vokon de Ayrshire por translokiĝi tie por organizi la lokajn ministojn. "Keir", as he was by now called, longed for a life outside the mines. Cuando tenía veinte años ya era un minero cualificado.[9].
This strike also was formally a failure, with miners returning to work before their demands had been met, but not long after the return wages were escalated across the board by the mine owners, fearful of future labor actions. Lillias Balfour Wilson: Hijos: 4: Información profesional; Ocupación: Minero: James Keir Hardie (15 de agosto de 1856 – 26 de septiembre de 1915) fue un político y sindicalista escocés. [6], A la edad de diez años, Hardie se fue a trabajar a las minas como trampero: abriendo y cerrando una puerta durante un intervalo de diez horas para mantener el flujo de aire para los mineros en una sección determinada. La familia en crecimiento pronto se mudó al burgo de construcción naval de Govan, cerca de Glasgow (que no se incorporó a la ciudad hasta 1912), donde se ganaron la vida en una situación financiera muy difícil, con su padrastro tratando de mantener un empleo continuo en los astilleros. Tras las elecciones generales de 1906, Hardie fue elegido como primer líder parlamentario del Partido Laborista. He also campaigned for self-rule for India and an end to segregation in South Africa. He died in 1915 while attempting to organise a pacifist general strike.
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