Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. Dionysus told him that if he bathed in the Pactolus River, he would return to normal. On his way home from visiting Dionysus, he touched trees and rocks and watched gleefully as they turned to gold. Midas, in Greek and Roman legend, a king of Phrygia, known for his foolishness and greed. - Meaning & History, Nemean Lion in Greek Mythology: Story & Facts, Castor & Pollux in Greek Mythology: Story, Mother & Constellation, King Pelias in Greek Mythology: Story & Death, Biological and Biomedical Well, at least not until he got home and felt some hunger and some thirst. Before we get into the story of King Midas and his wish, it's important to have a small background of Greek mythology and the key players in our story. According to the myth, Midas found the wandering Silenus, the satyr and companion of the god Dionysus. Midas was the king of Phrygia, who ruled over his people from a lavish castle encircled by a beauteous garden, in which – to quote history’s first historian, Herodotus – “roses grow of themselves, each bearing sixty blossoms and of surpassing fragrance.” He filled in the hole, but reeds grew from the spot and broadcast the sibilant secret—“Midas has ass’s ears”—when the wind blew through them. Sounds like a quick way to become rich, doesn't it? Hungry from his journey, he picked up food to eat. 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Create your account, Already registered? Dionysus had a mentor named Silenus, who had gotten lost and was taken to … Can Vocational Training Really Solve Unemployment? He had everything a king could wish for. He loved gold more than anything else. In Assyrian records he is called, “Mita of Muski.” Rumor has it that he seized power with the … The legendary King Midas was the ruler of Phrygia, part of Anatolia (modern-day Turkey). Historians suspect that King Mita is the namesake for the mythical King Midas. Silenus had too much to drink and was separated from Dionysus, Greek god of all things related to wine, fertility and theater. Study.com has thousands of articles about every One day, some Phrygian peasants found a drunken old man in the garden’s vicinity and, after capturing him effortlessly, brought him to their king. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Apollo was enraged. Namely, Mount Tmolus was the site where the musical contest between Apollo and Pan occurred, with the god of the mountain (also named Tmolus) acting as the judge. © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. In fact, this is why the sands of Pactolus are golden-colored to this very day. Even after moving to the countryside in an effort to live a quiet life, he managed to make Apollo angry while attempting to please Pan and ended up with the ears of an ass. For his kind treatment of Silenus Midas was rewarded by Dionysus with a wish. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. - Story & Facts, What is a Centaur? 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Midas recognized him almost immediately: it was Dionysus’ oldest, wisest, and merriest reveler, the satyr Silenus!
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