InspectAPedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. Attach the string for the reference wall first, placing it exactly where you want the wall to be. Here we're laying out a new structure on open ground. Placed at the corners of your layout, batterboards support the layout strings and allow you to easily make adjustments by simply moving the strings. Remove the looped end of the builder's line from the first nail and drive a second pair of 2-inch square stakes into the ground to mark the projected front corners of the building. Secure a piece of string from batter board to batter board width-wise and then length-wise. For this project, because a tractor and auger had to have access to drill our post holes, the batter boards were set well back from the actual post locations - which is why you don't see them in my photo. After choosing the home base corner from which the rest of the stage would be located, we chose the front line of the stage to fit as wanted on the terrain which was certainly not level nor smooth. Start by double checking the height of the batter boards since they may have moved as a result of pulling the strings. Portions of this article discussing how to build, install, and use batter boards and string to layout a foundation, structure, or deck were adapted and expanded from: Continue reading at DECK LAYOUT or select a topic from the closely-related articles below, or see the complete ARTICLE INDEX. Set the opposite string (the final one if the building is a rectangle) by measuring the distance from the two string intersection you just created. We've published so many articles on the details of deck building that I've neglected a string and batter-board layout description. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The second and third stakes are driven at right angles to the first, making sure that they are parallel to the building line. In our photo we had set the first post at our home base - the stage front right corner in this case - and backfilled so that the post was absolutely solid and plumb. Previous Post Batter boards and string lines are a great technique to use in building a foundation that is square and level. Typically you want this height to be where the top of the foundation will be. Measure and mark a point on t… Adjust again as needed. To do this put a screw in the top of each batter board and tie the string to it. Thermal Mass. What is a Grade Beam Foundation? The stage build project continued with joist installation (DECK JOIST INSTALLATION) and finally, the deck-floor installation (DECK FLOOR INSTALLATION). Those errors can result in a structure that is not square. The first batter board stake is located directly in line with the building line diagonal. The idea is to have strings intersecting at each corner of the foundation. Batter boards and string lines are a great technique to use in building a foundation that is square and level. Insulation vs. In our photo above workers are also tacking a few of our heavy 2" T&G treated wood deck board in place as a temporary brace to keep the three post and beam structures rigidly in place until the intermediate deck joists could be installed. The distance away from the building corner stake should be about 10 feet. To check the height you can use one of the following tools: a transit and builder’s level, a water level, or a laser transit. Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate link(s) through which we may earn a commission on purchases at no additional cost to you. Some builders hang the strings over the batter boards with weights to make adjustment easy. It is helpful to leave them a little high to start with because it is easier to make adjustments by pounding them farther in than to pull them out. Posts are set 1 1/2″ inside the actual building dimension to leave room for the girts that are nailed to the outside perimeter of the posts (unless your construction technique will incorporate bookshelf girts). Here we'll give details of how to use this easy method to lay out a foundation, footing, deck, or just about any structure properly located, level, and square on the site.
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