The British supported the northwestern tribes from frontier bases that they continued to occupy after the Revolutionary War ended (in violation of the Treaty of Paris), and the Cherokee and Creek continued to contest illegal encroachment of colonial settlers on their lands. Two forts, Fort Knox in Kentucky and Fort Knox (Maine) were named after him. In the campaigns of 1777 and 1778, Knox was, as always, at Washington's side—in the failures at Brandywine and Germantown, Pa., and in the success at Monmouth, N.J. He married, well above his station, a wife he adored and who adored him back, giving up everything for her beloved “Harry.” He earned the respect and life-long friendship of George Washington, was his right-hand man throughout the war, stood beside him crossing the Delaware, served in his cabinet. Most of the Continental Navy's few ships were sold off at the end of the Revolutionary War, leaving the nation's merchant fleet without any defenses against piracy or seizure on the high seas. ... 1529–36 England’s Henry VIII gradually breaks with Rome. It is a mystery who the college is named after, but two likely candidates for the honor are General Henry Knox, after whom the county is named, and Calvinist reformer John Knox. [53], In late September 1780 Knox was a member of the court martial that convicted Major John André, the British officer whose arrest exposed the treachery of Benedict Arnold. After the American defeats in New York that fall, Knox retreated across New Jersey with the remaining troops. No artillery could be served as great as ours. Henry Knox (July 25, 1750 – October 25, 1806) was a military officer of the Continental Army and later the United States Army, who also served as the first United States Secretary of War from 1789 to 1794. Knox spent his retirement at his home in Maine, dabbling in a number of business ventures. After enumerating its defects and needs, Washington appointed him its commander in August 1782. Growing up, the odds were stacked against him: six of his siblings didn’t survive to adulthood; his father was unable to provide for his family and departed for the West Indies, which forced Henry to drop out of school to make ends meet for his family. In spite of personal financial hardships, he managed to make the last payment of £1,000 to Longman Printers in London to cover the price of a shipment of books that he never received. He was one of two officers – Greene was the other – who stuck by Washington’s side from day one to the bitter end of the fight for America’s freedom, eight and a half long, bloody years later. He rose through the ranks due to intelligence and not his nobility. The 6-Pounders, weighing as much as 1,750 pounds, were the most difficult to transport to the far side of the river. Henry Knox is one of the key commanders on the American side of the Revolutionary War. And just as we don’t know how things are going to turn out, neither did they.”, None of them had any prior experience in revolutions. Knox briefly represented Thomaston in the Massachusetts General Court, but he eventually became so unpopular that he lost the seat to a local blacksmith. Knox is generally credited with suggesting the prospect to Washington,[27] who thereupon put him in charge of an expedition to retrieve them even though Knox's commission had not yet arrived. Unfortunately for him, these businesses failed (due in part to a lack of focused investment), and Knox built up significant debts. But there is a point beyond which there is no sufferance. [1][2] His father was a shipbuilder who, due to financial reverses, left the family for Sint Eustatius in the West Indies where he died in 1762 of unknown causes. This long procession marched to the music of a solemn dirge, accompanied by muffled drums, tolling of bells, and minute guns fired from the height.”, Thus General Knox was conducted to his resting place He was born in Boston to Irish immigrant parents, the seventh of 10 children. Before they became revolutionaries, they were shopkeepers, lawyers, writers and clerks, exploring the power of their intelligence, passions and individual potentials. [37] In New York he met Alexander Hamilton, commander of the local artillery. When reading this article, be sure to also read the additional ideas in … Husband of Lucy Knox Knox's idealistic views on the subject were frustrated by ongoing illegal settlements and fraudulent land transfers involving Indian lands. For starters, going to Ticonderoga was a plan of Henry’s design.
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