Bullard (played by Terrence Howard), a thinly disguised representation of the World War Two African American Tuskegee Airmen's main commander, Lt. Col. (later Gen.) Benjamin O. Davis Jr., is given that surname in honor of Eugene Bullard.[40]. Atglen, Pa: Hall, James Norman, Charles Nordhoff, and Edgar G. Hamilton. Mary Smith, "The Incredible Life of Monsieur Bullard," Ebony, December 1967, 120-28. Bullard's service record also includes Squadron N.85 (French: Escadrille SPA 85), September 13, 1917 â November 11, 1917, which had a bull insignia. [13][14] He was assigned to the 3rd Marching Regiment of the 1st Foreign Regiment. His final job was as an elevator operator at the Rockefeller Center, where his fame as the "Black Swallow of Death" was unknown. French Air Service War Chronology, 1914â1918: Day-to-Day Claims and Losses by French Fighter, Bomber and Two-Seat Pilots on the Western Front. The French Foreign Legion: a complete history of the legendary fighting force. [34] On August 23, 1994 â 33 years after his death, and 77 years to the day after the physical that should have allowed him to fly for his own country â Bullard was posthumously commissioned a second lieutenant in the United States Air Force. Eugene Jacques Bullard (October 9, 1895 – October 12, 1961), born Eugene James Bullard, was the first African-American military pilot. Bullard arrived at Aberdeen, Scotland and first made his way to Glasgow. Bullard received 15 decorations from the government of France. [15] Towards the end of the war, the 1st Moroccan Division became one of the most decorated units in the French Army. In 2019, a french movie director, Paul Mignot, wrote a 12'short film called: "All Blood Runs Red", about the extraordinary life of Eugene Bullard, paving the way to enter in competition for the 2021 Academy Awards in Hollywood. Porch, Douglas. Bullard worked with Robert Henri, a lawyer and friend, to secure a club license, which allowed Zelli's to stay open past midnight. [1] He was buried with military honors in the French War Veterans' section of Flushing Cemetery in the New York City borough of Queens. [10] He trained under the then famous boxer Dixie Kid who arranged for him to fight in Paris. [11] Following this, he went through his initial flight training at Châteauroux and Avord, and received pilot's license number 6950 from the Aéro-Club de France on May 5, 1917. Eugene Bullard was born in Columbus Georgia. [29] Following his time at Zelli's, Bullard departed for Alexandria, Egypt where he performed with a jazz ensemble at Hotel Claridge and fought two prize fights. Last edited on 14 September 2020, at 14:18, Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1914–1918, Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1939–1945, 3rd Marching Regiment of the 1st Foreign Regiment, 2nd Marching Regiment of the 1st Foreign Regiment, 2nd Marching Regiment of the 2nd Foreign Regiment, World War I Victory Medal (United States), "Eugene Bullard, Ex-Pilot, Dead. Before Robeson arrived, however, a mob attacked the concert-goers with baseball bats and stones. During his convalescence, Bullard was cited for acts of valor at the orders of the regiment on July 3, 1917, and was awarded the croix de guerre. American Flew for French in '18", "Corporal Eugene Jacques Bullard First Black American Fighter pilot", "Americans at War in Foreign Forces: A History, 1914–1945", "African Americans at War: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1", "Ethnic and Racial Minorities in the U.S. Military: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1", "Morale Among French Colonial Troops On The Western Front During World War I: 1914–1918", "Member Roster Volunteer American Pilots: The Lafayette Flying Corps", "Musée National de la Légion d'Honneur: How to research a decorated individual", "The first African-American fighter pilot now has a statue at an aviation museum in Georgia", "Eugene Bullard (TV Documentary) - ORTHEAL", 'The First Black Fighter Pilot', by Jack Doyle, Jan. 23, 2016, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Bullard&oldid=978370633, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Médaille engagé volontaire (Voluntary Enlistment Medal), Médaille commémorative de la bataille de Verdun (Battle of Verdun Medal), Médaille commémorative de la bataille de la Somme (Battle of the Somme Medal), Médaille commémorative des services volontaires de la France libre (Voluntary Service to Free France), Médaille des volontaires américains avec l'Armée Française (American Volunteer with French Army Medal), This page was last edited on 14 September 2020, at 14:18. [10], In October 9, 2019, the Museum of Aviation in Warner Robins, Georgia erected a statue in Bullard's honor.[35]. The concert was then postponed until September 4. [23] American volunteers flew with French pilots in different pursuit and bomber/reconnaissance aero squadrons on the Western Front.
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