As James's horizons widened, his ambitions grew. Millard shows the Garfield legacy to be much more important than most of her readers knew it to be." Garfield knew he had to secure New York to win the presidency—but that meant negotiating with a dangerous rival. Molly Jacobs, Production Assistant, Digital Media I'll show him who runs this place. But one of them had clearly taken charge. Mary Lintern, Garfield National Historic Site: They were emotionally incompatible. There has also been speculation that, as a young man, he contracted syphilis. Even worse was the marsh that bordered the residence's South Lawn, where the Potomac looped around the half-finished Washington monument. The next morning he awoke to learn that he was the 20th President of the United States. Mary Lintern I ought to be now, for I have had to travel fast, and think faster ever since I have known you, just to keep within seeing distance. Doctor Willard Bliss (James Eckhouse): I think it best. If Conkling and Arthur felt that Garfield had betrayed them, so did Charles Guiteau. Telegram Woman 5 (Actor, audio): Dear Mrs. Garfield, The heavens weep and our tears fall over our dear departed Leader. Narrator: At the beginning of August, Garfield braced himself for a trip to New York. Dr. Forty-nine-year-old James A. Garfield served fewer than 200 days in office before being gunned down in July 1881 by an “unhinged” man named Charles Guiteau—a frustrated office seeker and two-bit lawyer who credited himself with orchestrating Garfield’s unsought victory at the Republican National Convention, in 1880. —Janet Maslin, Top 10 Recommendations for 2011“One of the many pleasures of Candice Millard’s new book, Destiny of the Republic, [is] that she brings poor Garfield to life—and a remarkable life it was. Heather Cox Richardson, Historian: There's probably only one man in America who thinks this whole thing has worked out quite well and that's Roscoe Conkling. As her temperature shot up to 104 degrees, James sent for four different doctors. Kenneth D. Ackerman, Writer: The New York Customs House was not only one of the most important financial institutions in the country; it was also one of the most important political institutions in the country. Candice Millard, Author, Destiny of the Republic: The first thought that Guiteau has is that he is going to be famous. As the crisis escalated, Doctor Bliss began resorting to ever more extreme measures, including isolation so complete that Garfield had no view of the outside world, and was rarely allowed to see his children. After the formal reception that night, the Garfields stayed in the White House for the first time, sleeping, as James wrote, "too soundly to remember any dream.". Doctor Willard Bliss (James Eckhouse): Now madam, may I advise you to go and get some rest. Among those drawn to the excitement was a troubled drifter, recently arrived in town. Jiri Bayer Radovan Hanzl Candice Millard, Author, Destiny of the Republic: Like many other doctors, Bliss believed that antisepsis was still too unproven, and he's not going to risk the president's health on any sort of newfangled medical idea. Barbora Machova I hope you will enjoy them. Destiny of the Republic by Candice Millard, Featuring (Enter your ZIP code for information on American Experience events and screening in your area.). Silas Boynton (Daniel Pearce): He's told everyone that you put him in charge. Gripping. But four months after Garfield's inauguration in 1881, he was shot in the back by a deranged office-seeker named Charles Guiteau. The Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, Ohio Dr. For laborers, field hands, immigrants, settlers, for everyone hoping to rise through hard work, James Garfield had embodied the American dream, a dream that was being obscured by the strife and divisions of the Gilded Age. Fascinating. Very strong belief that, because the United States was a democracy, that if you didn't like your leaders, you would simply kick 'em out of office. I'll send a telegram. But later she responds almost sympathetically. We thank you for all of your hard work. Bliss renounced homeopathy, but it took years to recover his reputation. Shuler Hensley ... James Garfield Tomas Temr Telegram Man 4 (Actor, audio): Sir, the citizens of Newport invite you to become their guest and to receive their hospitality during your convalescence. George Eastman House, International Museum of Photography and Film Oldrich Hinka But only two of the unfortunates continue to command the lion’s share of attention from popular writers, scholars, filmmakers, and, not least, conspiracy theorists. "James Garfield must be our President," Douglass said. Already many Americans had come to see in his youth, brilliance and kindness the makings of a truly great president. You're still in delicate health. František Wirth, Special Effects Ohio History Connection Ivan Duchoň Stanislav Sokol Jan Zizka There's a great outpouring of sympathy and support for the president, and for the first lady as well. . In the end, President Arthur enacted the Pendleton Civil Service Act in honour of Garfield's Presidency and his work, in which government appointments were given based on merit rather than as political "gifts." [Millard] brings to life a moment in the nation’s history when access to the president was easy, politics bitter, and medical knowledge slight. . Produced by Rob Rapley We're due to change the president's dressings -- so you might both want to step outside. Dr. James Norton from the New York Times. When I was ill he was at my bedside night and day. Michal Pluskal Charles Guiteau (Will Janowitz): Charles Guiteau. Across the country people are rising up in anger believing that Chester Arthur wants nothing more than for Garfield to die so he can get his hands on the presidency, with Conkling behind him. Murder of a President is based on Candice Millard's bestselling and Edgar Award-winning book, Destiny of the Republic. He had executed his plan in his mind to perfection. Cristina Doikos Narrator: In 1881 Washington was no longer the small, provincial city that Garfield had known as a young Congressman. Ondřej Hrnčíř Conkling's demise transformed the outlook for Garfield's presidency. Bára Wildová Within weeks, he was leading his men through northern Alabama. I want him dead. Republican headquarters were located in a building on Fifth Avenue, which had become a hive of activity. All the Shah's Men: An American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror, Hellhound on His Trail: The Electrifying Account of the Largest Manhunt in American History, The Unfinished Nation: A Concise History of the American People Volume 2. Josef Kahoun James Abram Garfield was one of the most extraordinary men ever elected president. And all that we mean today by our meeting as veterans and comrades, is to stand as a sacred guard about the truth for which we fought. Joseph Stanley Brown (Joe Weintraub): Senator Conkling! Bretislav Tosner Roscoe Conkling (Sean Mahon): Listen: I resign, what happens next? James Garfield (Shuler Hensley, audio): My Dear Lucretia: My heart is so broken with our great national loss that I can hardly think or write or speak. These are all classic symptoms of massive septicemia -- septic blood from the bacteria that is growing in his body and then releasing their toxic by-products. Narrator: That morning, he had risen early, taken a stroll in Lafayette Park, eaten a hearty breakfast, then walked across town to the Baltimore and Potomac Railway Station. Within the hour, she was on a special train, speeding back to the White House. Tony Pipitone He's blind with ambition. Silas Boynton (Daniel Pearce): Dr. Bliss. Somehow, Garfield had to avoid enabling such a dangerous rival. She also chillingly depicts his killer. She makes you a witness, not a reader." Dr. James Garfield (Shuler Hensley): Lucretia -- tell her I'm all right. Narrator: By the beginning of July, Roscoe Conkling was in trouble. And she heard this just repeated, going on and on and on. If you'll excuse me, there are other people who need my attention. Nancy Tomes, Historian: The germ theory was in the air, but it was still a theory. Narrator: Conkling resigned his seat in the U.S. Senate. . With his death, many feared that vision died. The White House itself was falling apart: rugs covered holes in the floors, and at night the Garfields could hear rats scampering in the walls and under the floorboards. Jiri Honka It remains for us to keep that faith, to go forward in the great work until it shall be completed. Lucretia Garfield (Kathryn Erbe): I hope you don't mind -- I asked him to come. My cynicism about politics led to the conclusion that he was a political hack whose Republican friends appropriated a lot of money to convince visitors that he was a great President, despite serving only a few months in office before being assassinated by a raving lunatic. How surprised I was to find that this story is compelling, full of actual facts, and very much like 3 biographies in one! Šimon Kotáb, Casting Director – Featured Extras He had coarse clothing, he had bushy hair, he was a confirmed rustic. From the midst of the crowd came an unexpected answer: "We want Garfield!". Thousands of men and women lined the route in ghostly silence, throwing straw on the tracks to soften the ride. And he's desperately thrashing because he can't swim and he feels the, this rope. Ruben Kut Jodi Hagen, violin Now she was the toast of Washington, with a gown to match. He's walking through the house searching for him. Narrator: During the trial, Guiteau had offered an unsettling defense: "The doctors ought to be indicted" he charged, "not me." Chester Arthur (Adam LeFevre): We've lost Platt. Andrew Price, oboe Try to relax. Instead, he administered morphine every day, along with brandy and an assortment of rich foods, which Garfield was unable to keep down. He was very charismatic, a tall man, broad shoulders, piercing blue eyes and he was extremely intelligent. Please try again. James Blaine (John Hutton): And so you should, after the fight you've had. Despite the opposition of men like Garfield, Grant was favored to win the nomination. Narrator: Reporters sensed that something was going wrong, and they found Silas Boynton only too willing to back up their suspicions. If you're a seller, Fulfillment by Amazon can help you grow your business. The president was carried outside to a makeshift ambulance and driven back to the White House. Chester Arthur (Adam LeFevre): Look: I don't know who this man is. On the other hand, she thought he was destined for greatness, and she did not want to stand in his way. In fact, Garfield despaired at the state of the whole Republican Party. Chester Arthur (Adam LeFevre): I am Vice President. Garfield sat with her through the nights, but could do little to help. James Garfield National Historic Site Abscesses start popping up all over. Chester Arthur (Adam LeFevre): The timing isn't good -- there's lots of sympathy for the first lady... Roscoe Conkling (Sean Mahon): That'll pass. The Constitution offered no guidance and there was no precedent. Silas Boynton (Daniel Pearce): The wound looks inflamed -- have you cleaned it? With that, Dr. Bliss gained complete control of the case, and of the information reaching the public. Chester Arthur (Adam LeFevre): What are you doing? —The Seattle Times"Millard provides a splendidly written and suspenseful account of this fascinating episode in American history." Michal Propper, Digital Imaging Technician At the Battle of Middle Creek Garfield led his men to an audacious victory. . . Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. He had to face the scorn and the pity of people in the community. Doctor Willard Bliss (James Eckhouse): Stay away from the windows -- we don't know who's out there. He sat there fully expecting that they were going to remove him from jail, and celebrate his having ridded the Republic of this bad president. Silas Boynton (Daniel Pearce): Doctor Bliss... Dr. Yet it is one of the many pleasures of Candice Millard's new book, “Destiny of the Republic,” that she brings poor Garfield to life — and a. But eighteen miles from Washington, the First Lady encountered an excruciating delay, when her train's locomotive came apart and almost jumped the rails.
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