As a reward, he received more Indian slaves and an encomienda, or land grant. . magnetic compass, told direction accurately) December 08, 2012 The major figure in early Portuguese exploration was Prince Henry, the son of King John I of Portugal. Additionally, monarchs and the wealthy spent their riches on luxuries, instead of building Spain’s industries. This kind of system, based on supply and demand, is called a market economy. All of Europe had the excitement and hesitation of finding new places. Portugal’s quest to China and the Spice Islands was an economic factor. Europeans began exploring various economic reasons, but they did not want to set up colonies right away. One of the priests there, Father Antonio de Montesinos, spoke out against the harsh treatment of the Indians in a sermon delivered to a Spanish congregation in Hispaniola in 1511. Las Casas shared this goal. A number of advances during that time made it easier for explorers to venture into the unknown. What were the effects of the age of exploration? Hudson wanted to find a northwest passage through North America to the Pacific Ocean. Enter your email address to receive notifications of new posts by email. With Spain’s decline, other countries—particularly England and the Netherlands—took a more active role in trade and colonization around the world. European explorers were on a mission to find these new lands and new technologies, those causes stimulated effects for the aftermath of the exploration. After claiming this land for Portugal, he sailed back to the east and rounded Africa. Brewminate uses Infolinks and is an Amazon Associate with links to items available there. Get Your Custom Essay Sailors could fire their cannons at targets near the shore without leaving their ships. For more than fifty years, he fought for the rights of the defeated and enslaved peoples of Latin America. Overview. At the same time, he continued to manage Indian slaves. Cabral first sailed southwest to avoid areas where there are no winds to fill sails. Europeans hoped to spread Christianity to people throughout the world and to drive Muslims out of other lands. Labor, too, was given a money value. Scholars The Spanish conquests had a major impact on the New World. . However, Muslims controlled the land trade route because it was geographically located between Europe and Asia; Europeans had difficulty traveling by land to Asia because they had religious conflicts with the Muslims. Inventions help sailors Like many other people in Europe during the late 1400s, they saw the Americas as a place of opportunity. They acquired territory where necessary to further their commerce but Don't use plagiarized sources. The Enlightenment began in the late 1600s. There were many reasons for Europe to grow and expand, some of the causes for Europe’s expansion were; a search for new trade routes, religion, new technology, the desire for new products and gold. The … It often appears to others that this change is sudden. Only those most adventurous, most daring, and most confident in their abilities to sail in any weather, manage any crew, and meet any circumstance dared do so. As nations competed for territory, Europe had an enormous impact on people living in distant lands. Soon, this type of shared ownership was applied to other kinds of businesses. History of World Civilization Before 1500 Our logo, banner, and trademark are registered and fully copyright protected (not subject to Creative Commons). Causes Indians. A final motive for exploration was the desire to spread Christianity beyond Europe. For this reason, they tried to reduce the products they bought from other countries and to increase the items they sold. He took part in the conquest of Cuba. Are not these peoplealso human beings? He returned to Hispaniola sometime in 1509 or 1510. European mapmakers used Ptolemy’s work as a basis for drawing more accurate maps. Cabot believed he could reach the Indies by sailing northwest across the Atlantic. There he began to teach and baptize the Indians. First, Europeans of this time had several motives for exploring the world. Missionaries of both faiths followed the paths blazed by explorers. b. They sailed south from Portugal and Spain to South America, to lands where the Incas lived. So, the young conquistador went back to Europe to become a priest. New weaponry and sailing aide that was being created was a technological factor. Europe wanted to find a new trade route to Asia because they wanted the silk, spices, jewels, and riches from China and India that were very valuable. The book was written by the thinker Ptolemy (TOL-eh-mee) in the 2nd century C.E. https://phdessay.com/cause-effect-of-european-exploration/. Las Casas recorded the sermon in one of his books, History of the Indies. Da Gama arrived in the port of Calicut, India, in May 1498. His cartographers made new maps based on the information ship captains brought back. Many different factors stirred interest in colonization and exploration for Europeans. by what right or justice doyou keep these Indians in such a cruel and horrible servitude?. In July 1497, Vasco da Gama set sail with four ships to chart a sea route to India. Economic factors were Europe’s expansion. Many people were excited by the opportunity for new knowledge. As Spain declined, so did the Spanish empire and that of Portugal, which was tied to Spain by a Habsburg king after 1580 and plagued with its own developing imperial problems. The Aztec ruler, Moctezuma II, welcomed the Spanish with great honors. Cottage industry was a step toward the system of factories operated by capitalists in later centuries. With 130 heavily armed vessels and about thirty thousand men, the Spanish Armada seemed an unbeatable force. (2017, Feb 03). They sent many types of live stock and a huge thing they sent over was disease. He spent three months looking for an outlet to the Pacific, but there was none. Muslims and Italians controlled the flow of goods. Although the Incas paid a roomful of gold and silver in ransom, the Spanish killed Atahualpa. Speaking for the powerless, he rallied people to his side with his cry, “Sí, Se Puede!” (“Yes, We Can!”) Just as the name “Chávez” will always be connected to the struggles of the farm workers, the name “Las Casas” will forever be connected to any fight for human rights and dignity for the native people of the Americas.
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