All rights reserved. Compare cost and convenienceConvenience is worth something. The frequency of supplement delivery depends upon the supplement type, intake per head, number of cattle fed, and feeder capacity. 16% Rangeland Cake can be fed any time forage supply is limited, forage quality limits productivity or when supplemental energy is required to reach and/or maintain a targeted level of production. Supplemental protein sources might include oilseed meals, feedstuffs such as corn gluten feed, range cubes, protein blocks, high-protein versions of syrup tubs and liquid feeds, and stored forages depending on their nutritive value. Stored forages are often a key source of supplemental fiber or roughage, but large quantities of highfiber range cubes and feedstuffs such as cottonseed hulls or gin trash could also serve as dietary fiber sources. Thus, the feeding of a small amount of high protein concentrate to cattle offered adequate quantities of dry forage is usually the least expensive method of wintering cattle in Oklahoma. When comparing the cost of convenience feed products that can be offered free-choice and feedstuffs that require hand feeding on a daily or every other day basis, the cost of labor and fuel for the additional feeding sessions must be considered. Do not just request a price for "Company X's lick block", but instead find out the nutrient composition and relevant feeding management details about the specific product being priced. Additionally, liquid feed containing vegetable oils must be agitated periodically and should not be allowed to run dry between fillings. Although product labels or literature may list expected average daily intake ranges, actual daily intake can fall outside of these ranges. For wintering cows and for dry wintering other stock where the objective of feeding is to obtain most of the needed energy from these dry forages the primary principle of supplementation is to improve the intake and digestibility of the forage. Select Liquid Supplements are designed for pasture or range feeding. It is essential that the appropriate number of tubs, blocks, etc. Alternately, two tubs may weigh the same, but one may have a greater percentage of crude protein than the other. Large liquid feed tanks that must be moved with machinery are less easily moved to new feeding locations than the smaller tubs that can be readily moved by hand. The product formulation or physical structure may serve to limit intake by cattle. There is a wide range in the number of gallons of that single liquid feeders can hold. Forage and environmental conditions along with cattle size, condition, and production stage are factors that can affect product consumption rates. Supplemental energy sources might include grains, feedstuffs such as soybean hulls, waste from human food supplies, and stored forages depending on their nutritive value. Finally, place tubs or blocks away from surface water to keep them from being pushed into the water and floating away or sinking. 2:1 Breeder Meal; 3:1 Range Meal; 20% All Natural Pasture Cubes; 12% All Natural Cubes; Show Moore Starter/Grower – Medicated; 12% Bull & Heifer Developer; Sweet Grower; Cattle Mineral; All Stock Feed. Make sure to read the product label closely to understand the purpose of these ingredients and any special feeding instructions. be offered at any given time according to the number and nutrient needs of cattle to be fed. The percentages in the names of 20 percent and 32 percent range cubes, for instance, refer to the crude protein content of the cubes. /feeding; 2) a grain cube containing 9 percent protein fed twice a week at 6.4 lbs./feeding and 3) the same grain cube fed daily at 1.9 lbs./ head/day. In cost comparisons, make sure the products being compared are available in the area. Use delivered supplement prices or factor in freight expense beyond product price when picking up supplements from a distant location. Typically, placing free-choice supplements close to water or loafing areas can increase the number of visits to and consumption of these products by cattle. per day) and give an improvement in dry matter digestibility of the forage of up to 15%. Make sure the feeder is appropriate for the feed. Make sure that the cost of feeders, whether tanks for liquid feed or troughs for grain, are considered in comparisons of using different supplements. Some product lines or specific products may be regionally specific or carried only by certain vendors. This requires knowing the weight and nutrient composition of the product. Donald R. Gill, Extension Livestock Nutrition Specialist, Keith S. Lusby, Extension Beef Cattle Specialist. When pricing supplements, a miscalculation in average daily intake of a product can change the ranking of products in terms of total supplement cost. Even if the quantity of grazeable forage is sufficient, the nutritive value must also be adequate to keep from needing to feed nutrient supplements. Consider feeder characteristics associated with the use of various supplements. Non-protein nitrogen is only useful if adequate energy is available in the diet for the rumen microbes to use this nitrogen to make microbial protein. This allows the exposed product surface to soften or even liquefy for cattle to readily consume. Cubes with less than 10 percent crude fiber are considered "low fiber". Determine if there are price breaks for bulk quantities, and consider placing bulk orders with others in the area interested in the same products. High protein range cubes (38-41% natural protein) are designed to be fed to beef cattle on dry winter forages. For example the feeding of an adequate amount of high protein concentrate to cows on dry native range in the winter will likely cause a large increase in forage intake (2-10 lbs. Although some supplements are suited for providing supplemental protein to cattle consuming low-protein, mediumenergy forages, they will not support high levels of animal performance. The mechanisms of supplement intake limitation vary. Monitor and manage intakeConvenience products are intended to be provided for free-choice access by cattle. Copyright © 2020 Hubbard Feeds. To get the most out of your feed program it is important to understand the interaction between dry roughage and high protein concentrates.
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