“Factory farm” is a term commonly used to describe an industrial facility that raises large numbers of farm animals such as pigs, chickens or cows in intensive confinement where their movements are extremely inhibited. Since you are interested in Philanthropy, have you read these selections from Giving Compass related to impact giving and Philanthropy? All are a response to donorsâ desire to find the method that fits their goals and personal style, and to maximize philanthropic impact." This way you will do your part to create a better world for all, including the animals. These animals experience crowded confinement, unnatural lighting regimes, poor air quality, stressful handling and transportation, and inadequate stunning and slaughter procedures. If you are interested in Conservation, please see these relevant events, training, conferences or volunteering opportunities the Giving Compass team recommends. Except as otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), ~$30 million - Wikipedia. Currently, HSUS is representing plaintiffs who are suing Perdue, a chicken producer, in a false advertising case.”, “Pursuing enforcement through the courts: Advocates for farm animal welfare can sue federal agencies for failing to enforce their own rules. We do not have a strong sense of the likely costs or returns to any of these strategies. For this investigation we focused on organizations based in the United States. The industry has fallen into the hands of large corporations, and the issue of cruelty remains. 3 Antibiotics are routinely administered to animals to make them grow faster and to prevent disease. Notes from a conversation with Paul Shapiro, 7/15/2013: “Farm Sanctuary’s approach is to improve individual animal lives by creating sanctuaries for farm animals, and also to build support for farm animal advocacy by allowing people to meet and connect with these animals, thereby increasing how much people care for the welfare of farm animals.” Notes from a conversation with Paul Shapiro, 7/15/2013. “Compassion over Killing and Mercy for Animals have litigation programs, but these organizations are not as focused on litigation as HSUS. “Farm animals are more than 9 out of 10 of all the animals who are institutionally killed in America. “Much of farm animal advocacy focuses on chickens, because they represent the vast majority of land animals abused on factory farms and killed in the US. In this system, to maximize efficiency and profits, companies and operators of concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) prioritize rapid growth and … Fortunately, many of the biggest players in the food industry have recognized the public’s rapidly growing concern for farmed animal welfare and transparency in food production. Meaning, if a producer has tried organic medication and it fails, they must treat the animal with conventional medications. Donât forget the chickens. So the question of whether animal farming is cruel rests, in this context, primarily on (a) whether animal agriculture is nutritionally necessary, and (b) whether it causes harm to nonhuman animals. Advertising to individuals to encourage “HSUS does extensive public opinion polling to help figure out what is tractable and what message will resonate with people. Additionally, approximately 340 million laying hens are raised in the egg industry (280 million birds who produce table eggs and 60 million kept for breeding), and more than 270 million turkeys are slaughtered for meat… Market weight is reached after 6-7 weeks for broiler chickens, approximately 99 days for turkey hens, and 136 days for tom turkeys.” Humane Society of the United States, “An HSUS Report: The Welfare of Animals in the Meat, Egg, and Dairy Industries”. In the profit-driven world of industrialized agriculture, animals are no longer viewed as living, feeling beings. While many cruel practices may still be legal, it is illegal to lie to consumers about them. Other institutional uses of animals include experimentation and the fur, circus, and hunting industries; these uses together account for under 5% of total institutional animal usage. Flock size for March 1, 2013 was 291 million layers. 16-21. Billions of chickens across the world experience unbearable suffering during their short, miserable lives. Broiler breeders, the parent stock of chickens raised for meat, are subjected to severe feed restriction, and males may undergo painful toe and beak amputations, mutilations performed without pain relief. They have provided funding that allows many activists to engage in outreach that they otherwise would not have been able to fund. For factory farming campaigns, it often focuses its work on states with a large number of factory farms, but also campaigns in states with lots of consumers, even if they don’t have as many factory farms. No. Compassion Over Killing also conducts a variety of outreach activities, but also puts a focus on changing policy initiatives. The rearing of farm animals today is dominated by industrialized facilities known as concentrated animal feeding operations, or CAFOs (often referred to as “factory farms”) that maximize profits by treating animals not as sentient creatures, but as production units. Rate of lay per day on March 1, 2013 averaged 74.3 eggs per 100 layers, up slightly from last year.”, “An estimated 95% of the 280 million hens in the U.S. egg-laying flock are confined in battery cages. These groups are more focused on undercover investigations and TV and online ad campaigns encouraging people to change their diets and to support other positive reforms for farm animals.” Notes from a conversation with Paul Shapiro, 7/15/2013. Vegfund, ~ $2 million Animal welfare improvements may generate less significant, Jon Bockman, Executive Director, Effective Animal Activism (, Paul Shapiro, Vice President, Farm Animal Protection, The Humane Society of the United States (, Adam Sheingate, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Johns Hopkins University (, “While many people are concerned with animal suffering, be it through vivisection, puppy mills, or entertainment, few realize that 98% of animals killed in the U.S. are killed for food supplies, and that 95% of those were raised on factory farms.”. 347-352. Animals are kept in cages or crates, or are crowded together in pens. GuideStar, “Animal Legal Defense Fund”, Humane Society of the U.S. (HSUS), ~$140 million Potential Risks from Advanced Artificial Intelligence, American Egg Board, “Egg Industry Fact Sheet”, Humane Society of the United States, “An HSUS Report: The Welfare of Animals in the Chicken Industry”, Humane Society of the United States, “An HSUS Report: The Welfare of Animals in the Meat, Egg, and Dairy Industries”, Humane Society of the United States, “Crammed into Gestation Crates”, Humane Society of the United States, “Farm Animal Statistics: Slaughter Totals”, Notes from a conversation with Adam Sheingate, 8/2/2013, Notes from a conversation with Frank Baumgartner, 5/13/2013, Notes from a conversation with Jon Bockman, 7/12/2013, Notes from a conversation with Paul Shapiro, 7/15/2013, Shields and Duncan, “An HSUS Report: A Comparison of the Welfare of Hens in Battery Cages and Alternative Systems”. In the 1970s, for example, a case was brought against the FDA for not completing the review process for the use of certain antibiotics in farmed animals. For more information, please visit our privacy policy. “HSUS works with institutions, such as school districts and hospitals, to implement “Meatless Mondays.” This program has benefits for public health and the environment in addition to animal welfare. However, its Farm Animal Protection team has only 11 staff members and an annual budget of around $1 million/year (though resources from other parts of the organization that are directed to improving farm animal welfare may raise the total allocation to 5-10% of the annual budget).11.
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