The em dash indicates a dramatic shift in tone or thought within a sentence. En dashes. You can also use a colon to join 2 related phrases. Em dash is just one of them. Find out what makes it stand out from other dashes. Make an em dash or en dash with a keyboard shortcut. An em dash can serve as a comma. Recommended for you: Formal and Informal Greetings Email Phrases Best English Grammar and Spelling Checkers Online. Image Courtesy Pixabay An ellipsis is three or four dots with spaces in between . So, using our em dash example above of 12px, the en dash would be 6px wide. [Emphasis mine.] The en-dash is used to connect values in a range or values that are related. ; Hiya – This is another take on the above mentioned ‘hi’ and is commonly used in the UK. I was faced with a dilemma: I wanted a donut, but I’d just eaten a bagel. Thank you for visiting my blog! The em dash in your colleague’s closing isn’t technically correct, but the rules are rather loose for emails. There are three types of dashes in writing used to convey different ideas in an engaging way. Three-em dash What it looks like: Three em dashes side by side with no gap. Word processing programs will often autoformat it for you so it appears as one long dash as it should. On my keyboard, for example, to make an em dash I must end one word, double hyphenate, and start another word, all without spacing. Most word-processor applications will automatically convert two consecutive hyphens “- -” (no space between) into an em-dash, but there are lots of other scenarios where you might want to use one. 1) In some styles, an en dash may be used where an em dash would normally go. 2. Used in these situations, the em dash creates a slightly less formal effect and is a … US publishers (and the Oxford University Press in the UK) choose to use closed-up em-dashes (em-dashes without any spaces) where other UK publishers might use spaced en-dashes. How to use it: To indicate omission or repetition of a full word, especially a name. An em dash or a pair of em dashes may indicate a sudden break in thought or sentence structure or an interruption in dialogue. Uses of the em dash. It is a dash longer than an en dash (–) and three times as long as a hyphen (-).. Don't use. To my surprise, many in the group don’t know how to create the standard “em dash.” Some folks new to formatting do fall back on the single hyphen (recently I saw a single hyphen with a space after it). If you're a Mac user, congratulations: you basically only need to read the next sentence. Em dashes may be prone to overuse, but if you understand how beautiful the em dash can be, you won’t want to overuse it. An en dash is one-half the width of an em dash. Commas An em dash is also known as a long dash. Em dash. In fact, the em dash is named after its length—it’s about the same width as the capital letter M. Its alphabetical cousin, the en dash, is about the same width as the letter N. Figuratively speaking, the hyphen pulled the short end of the stick. In terms of proofreading everything, I’m one of the lucky few who can (usually) turn off my internal editor when I’m not working. Take a trip into an upgraded, more organized inbox. The dash we are discussing today is the ‘em dash,’ which is the width of an ‘m.’ An em dash (—) is a versatile punctuation mark. Hyphens are placed between words to link them. Em-dash/en-dash (also incidentally, the names of the other hyphen symbols) It is pronounced soo-per-kal-uh-fraj-uh-lis-tik-ek-spee-al-i-doh-shuhs; Note: the hyphen is what you use when you’re typing in Internet links. Erin ordered 3 kinds of donuts: glazed, chocolate, and pumpkin. A hyphen is shorter than a dash. Instead, use a hyphen or the word to. In this case, the en-dash should have a … Depending on the context, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons—in each case to slightly different effect.. And an example: Most fonts are equipped with at least two dashes: an en dash (–, –, which is the width of a lowercase “n”) and an em dash (—, —, which is the width of a lowercase “m”). If you are looking for an easy way to type this em dash in Word, you’ve come to the right place. As a writer, the em-dash is one of the most common characters I use that isn’t available easily on keyboards. Hi – This word, which is another word for ‘hello‘ is probably one of the most commonly used greetings in the English language and something you will hear very frequently. Erin 1. The next dash is called the en-dash (–). 106–7). It does the same task as parentheses and serves … Hyphen (-) Hyphens should not be confused with dashes. Another em dash vs. en dash difference is the width. Then I must go back and insert spacing before and after the em dash. Use a colon (rather than an ellipsis, em dash, or comma) to offset a list. It is typically used in the following ways. Notwithstanding its versatility, the em dash is best limited to two appearances per sentence. If a complete sentence follows the colon, capitalize the 1st word. (A common myth holds that the en dash is, in fact, the width of a typesetter’s letter “N,” whereas the em dash is the width of the letter “M”—thus their names. A lot of my mail these days is from readers who have upgraded and can't find their favorite features anymore. The em dash is about the same width as an upper case M. Whether or not spaces are used around the em dash depends on the style authority you consult: the Chicago Manual says no, AP Style says yes. Em dashes differ from other hyphens and dashes not only in usage, which we will discuss shortly, but also in appearance. For more information, see the following: Ranges of numbers with units; Range of numbers; Colons instead of dashes in description lists. The Em Dash: word—word. The em dash, on the other hand, is a colorful punctuation mark — it can be used to make a strong point! On a Mac, the keyboard shortcut Option + Dash (-) makes an en dash, and Option + Shift + Dash (-) makes an em dash. What Is an Em Dash? . You can then use your word processor’s find and replace function to replace the hyphens with the correct symbol later. Doing Dashes Right. Example: His marriage proposal—would she say no?—got caught in his throat as he began. They are called en or em because… In my writers’ group, how to create dashes comes up fairly regularly. The em dash is perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark. There are many ways to create em dashes and en dashes on your laptop. It is primarily used to replace “through” or “to” in spans of time and ranges of numbers: I read pages 34–96 last night from 10:00–11:00pm. There are three different types of dashes in English writing. Another common but nonstandard construction is to use an em dash, an en dash, or a hyphen surrounded by spaces to separate an item and its description. When used in pairs, the portion set off by the em dash … The sure-fire way of creating an em-dash is to use Alt and 0151 on the numeric keypad. The em dash indicates a dramatic shift in tone or thought within a sentence. Em Dash Paper Co GREETING CARD // Dat Ass – Em Dash Paper Co. Em Dash Paper Co GREETING CARD // Dat Ass – Em Dash Paper Co. The Em Dash. It is the width of an ‘m,’ hence the name. and an em dash is a long dash, usually made by typing two single (en) dashes -- next to each other, usually with no spaces between them and their adjoining words. On a PC, you can use an Emoji keyboard or type the "Alt Code," Alt + 0151. It is correct, but it seems a bit pedantic given the widespread use of the incorrect alternative — especially when you are replying to … Hey (there!) According to Webster's Dictionary, a salutation is "an expression of greeting, goodwill, or courtesy by word, gesture, or ceremony" In essence, salutations are the greetings that are used when you begin an email, a legal letter, a business letter, or any other kind of professional letter. Check out new themes, send GIFs, find every photo you’ve ever sent or received, and search your account faster than ever. Proponents say the em dash is embraced because its captures the way people talk — in a breezy, hurried fashion, unconcerned with formalities. And of course, some of the best em dash examples exist in the world of literature. If you’re wondering, yes, these are types of punctuation that are named after letters. There’s even more explanation: If the break belongs to the surrounding sentence rather than to the quoted material, the em dashes must appear outside the quotation marks. Em dashes set apart parenthetical phrases or clauses in a sentence.In this use, em dashes are similar to commas and parentheses, but there are subtle differences.For example, em dashes are used when a parenthetical remark contains an internal comma or would otherwise sound awkward if enclosed by commas.
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